Fairbanks vs Reykjavík for the northern lights

Fairbanks wins on the numbers: a viewing window on 39% of season nights against 28% for Reykjavík, peaking in January at 53%.

FairbanksReykjavík
CountryUnited States (Alaska)Iceland
Solar activity needed (Kp threshold — lower is better)22
Season length (months with dark skies)99
Best monthJanuary (53%)January (32%)
Season-average viewing nights39%28%
Clear-night share across the season49%36%

Month by month

FairbanksReykjavík
  1. Jan53%32%
  2. Feb50%30%
  3. Mar45%29%
  4. Apr42%24%
  5. Maymidnight sunmidnight sun
  6. Junmidnight sunmidnight sun
  7. Julmidnight sunmidnight sun
  8. Aug13%16%
  9. Sep36%31%
  10. Oct39%29%
  11. Nov35%31%
  12. Dec37%31%

Two different trips

Fairbanks — North America’s aurora basecamp

Fairbanks sits under the auroral oval in Alaska’s dry interior — far from coastal cloud, with long, cold, clear winter nights. The University of Alaska has studied the aurora here for over a century.

Reykjavík — Aurora over the land of fire and ice

Reykjavík sits just south of the auroral oval, so displays need a touch more geomagnetic activity than in Arctic Norway — but Iceland rewards you with volcanic foregrounds and easy self-drive escapes from city light.