Tromsø vs Reykjavík for the northern lights

On raw odds it is close to a dead heat — Tromsø averages 24% of nights across its season, Reykjavík 28%. Choose on logistics, scenery and price rather than statistics.

TromsøReykjavík
CountryNorwayIceland
Solar activity needed (Kp threshold — lower is better)12
Season length (months with dark skies)99
Best monthOctober (33%)January (32%)
Season-average viewing nights24%28%
Clear-night share across the season25%36%

Month by month

TromsøReykjavík
  1. Jan32%32%
  2. Feb27%30%
  3. Mar29%29%
  4. Apr15%24%
  5. Maymidnight sunmidnight sun
  6. Junmidnight sunmidnight sun
  7. Julmidnight sunmidnight sun
  8. Aug3%16%
  9. Sep28%31%
  10. Oct33%29%
  11. Nov26%31%
  12. Dec21%31%

Two different trips

Tromsø — The aurora capital of the Arctic

Tromsø sits directly under the auroral oval, 350 km north of the Arctic Circle. Even on geomagnetically quiet nights the lights often appear overhead — the real question here is almost always the clouds, not the sun.

Reykjavík — Aurora over the land of fire and ice

Reykjavík sits just south of the auroral oval, so displays need a touch more geomagnetic activity than in Arctic Norway — but Iceland rewards you with volcanic foregrounds and easy self-drive escapes from city light.