Tromsø vs Abisko for the northern lights

Tromsø wins on the numbers: a viewing window on 24% of season nights against 16% for Abisko, peaking in October at 33%.

TromsøAbisko
CountryNorwaySweden
Solar activity needed (Kp threshold — lower is better)11.5
Season length (months with dark skies)99
Best monthOctober (33%)March (26%)
Season-average viewing nights24%16%
Clear-night share across the season25%19%

Month by month

TromsøAbisko
  1. Jan32%18%
  2. Feb27%20%
  3. Mar29%26%
  4. Apr15%13%
  5. Maymidnight sunmidnight sun
  6. Junmidnight sunmidnight sun
  7. Julmidnight sunmidnight sun
  8. Aug3%6%
  9. Sep28%22%
  10. Oct33%16%
  11. Nov26%13%
  12. Dec21%13%

Two different trips

Tromsø — The aurora capital of the Arctic

Tromsø sits directly under the auroral oval, 350 km north of the Arctic Circle. Even on geomagnetically quiet nights the lights often appear overhead — the real question here is almost always the clouds, not the sun.

Abisko — Statistically the clearest sky in the auroral zone

Abisko lies in the rain shadow of the Scandinavian mountains, in a microclimate famous for its "blue hole" of clear sky. Combined with a position under the auroral oval, it has one of the highest aurora success rates anywhere on Earth.